UK Student and Graduate Rules – Complete Guide 2025

 

Introduction: A New Phase for International Students in the UK

The UK Student and Graduate Rules are undergoing significant changes, and these updates will have a major impact on international students who wish to study, live, and work in the UK. Announced in the UK Government’s Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules (October 2025), the new regulations will affect both those applying for student visas for the first time and those already studying in the UK. Understanding the UK Student and Graduate Rules is essential to navigate the updated visa processes, financial requirements, and opportunities for post-study work.

Graduate Route Changes – Effective from 1 January 2027

The Graduate Route, which was introduced in 2021, has been a great opportunity for international students to stay and work in the UK after completing their studies. However, some important changes will be implemented from January 2027.

Here’s what’s changing:

Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees: Students completing these degrees after January 2027 will be eligible for 18 months of post-study work rights.

Before January 2027: If you finish your studies before this date, you will still be able to apply for the Graduate Route and enjoy the current 24-month post-study work duration.

PhD Graduates: PhD students will continue to receive 3 years of post-study work rights, with no change to the duration.

These updates aim to offer international graduates a fair opportunity to work in the UK while also ensuring that the immigration system supports the UK’s broader goals.

Updated Maintenance Fund Requirements – From 11 November 2025

One of the most significant changes for international students is the increase in the maintenance fund requirement. This is the amount of money you need to show that you can support yourself financially while studying in the UK.

From 11 November 2025, the following updates will apply:

Studying Outside London: If you’re studying outside London, the required funds to cover living expenses will be higher.

Studying in London: If you’re studying in London, the required maintenance funds will also increase slightly due to the higher living costs in the city.

Proof of Funds: You will need to show evidence of having enough funds for at least 9 months of your study program. Some exemptions may apply, so check the details based on your circumstances.

28-Day Rule: Your funds must be held in your account for at least 28 consecutive days before submitting your visa application.

It’s essential to prepare your finances early to ensure you meet these new requirements, as universities may update their timelines for issuing Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) based on the revised financial thresholds.

Source: UKCISA, GOV.UK

Stricter English Language Requirements

In 2026, the UK will introduce stricter English language proficiency standards for international students applying for a visa. This change will impact both Student Visas and Skilled Worker Visas.

Here’s what you need to know:

Higher CEFR Levels: You will need to meet higher levels on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) scale for English proficiency.

Alignment with Academic and Professional Expectations: The language requirements will be aligned more closely with the demands of academic study and the professional workplace.

Higher IELTS/PTE Scores: Over time, the required IELTS or PTE scores may gradually increase, so you’ll need to keep an eye on updates.

If you plan to study in the UK in 2026 or later, it’s a good idea to start preparing for these higher language proficiency requirements well in advance.

Compliance and Institutional Impact

In addition to changes affecting students, UK universities will also face new compliance responsibilities.

Key points to note:

CAS and Sponsorship Updates: Universities will be required to regularly update their CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies) and sponsorship records to ensure they meet the new regulations.

Closer Monitoring: There will be increased monitoring of student attendance and academic progress. Universities will need to make sure that students comply with the rules to avoid potential issues with visa renewals or extensions.

Consequences for Non-Compliance: If you fail to meet the compliance requirements, it could negatively impact your ability to extend or renew your visa.

These changes are designed to maintain the integrity of the UK’s international education system while upholding high academic standards.

Quick FAQs About UK Student and Graduate Rules

Do these changes affect students already studying in the UK?

If you are already studying in the UK, you may not be affected by the increase in maintenance fund requirements. However, if you complete your studies after January 2027, the duration of your post-study work rights will be shortened to 18 months.

Will IELTS or PTE score requirements change immediately?

No, the higher language requirements will be introduced gradually, starting in early 2026. You should watch for official updates closer to that time.

Can I bring dependents on a Student Visa?

The rule remains unchanged: only postgraduate research students and those on specific government-sponsored programs are allowed to bring dependents.

What if I apply before 11 November 2025?

If you submit your visa application before the new maintenance fund requirement is enforced, it will be assessed based on the current financial rules, not the updated ones.

Final Thoughts

The UK continues to be one of the most popular destinations for international students, and these changes to the UK Student and Graduate Rules reflect the country’s ongoing efforts to create a fair and transparent immigration system. By staying informed about these new regulations and planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth application process and a successful experience studying and working in the UK.