What Does the GRE Consist Of?

 

If you're planning to pursue graduate studies abroad, you’ve probably encountered the GRE (Graduate Record Examination). It’s a key requirement for many graduate programs, especially in the United States and Canada. If you're looking to prepare thoroughly, the best GRE coaching in Ahmedabad can provide valuable guidance. But before you dive into your preparation, it’s important to understand what the GRE exam consists of and what you’ll be tested on. This knowledge will help you approach the exam with confidence and a solid plan.

Let’s break down the GRE exam structure and what each section involves.

Overview of the GRE

The GRE is a computer-based, adaptive test that evaluates your readiness for graduate-level academic work. The exam is divided into three main sections:

Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning

Analytical Writing

Additionally, there may be an Unscored or Research section, which doesn’t contribute to your final score but is included for test development purposes.

1. Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section measures your ability to read, understand, and analyze written material. It also tests your ability to reason about the relationships between words and concepts. The section includes the following types of questions:

Reading Comprehension – You’ll read passages and answer questions that test your understanding.

Text Completion – These questions present incomplete sentences, and you need to fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sentence Equivalence – Here, you choose two words that best complete a sentence in a way that makes sense.

You’ll face two sections of Verbal Reasoning, each with 20 questions, and you’ll have 30 minutes to complete each section.

2. Quantitative Reasoning

The Quantitative Reasoning section focuses on your ability to understand basic mathematical concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The types of questions include:

Quantitative Comparison – These questions ask you to compare two quantities and determine their relationship.

Problem Solving – Standard math questions that require calculations.

Data Interpretation – These questions ask you to interpret data from tables and graphs.

This section also consists of two parts, each with 20 questions, and you’ll have 35 minutes for each section.

3. Analytical Writing

The Analytical Writing section evaluates your critical thinking and writing skills. It consists of two tasks:

Issue Essay – You’ll be asked to express your opinion on an issue and support your viewpoint with reasons and examples.

Argument Essay – You’ll critique a given argument, analyzing its reasoning and presenting any flaws or assumptions.

Each essay has a time limit of 30 minutes.

Unscored or Research Section

The Unscored or Research section doesn’t count toward your final score, but it is included to help ETS (Educational Testing Service) test new questions. It can be either a verbal or quantitative section, and it’s not labeled, so you won’t know which section it is. Since it doesn't impact your score, there's no need to stress about it.

Scoring Pattern

Here’s a quick breakdown of how your GRE scores are calculated:

Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)

Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments)

Analytical Writing: 0–6 (in half-point increments)

Your total score is out of 340, combining the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections. The Analytical Writing score is reported separately.

Test Duration

The GRE takes about 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, including short breaks. Time management is important, as each section has a specific time limit that you need to stick to in order to complete all questions.

Conclusion

Understanding the structure of the GRE is a crucial first step in your preparation. The test is designed to measure your skills in three major areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. By familiarizing yourself with the exam format and practicing regularly, you’ll be in a better position to achieve a high score. Whether you’re preparing independently or seeking the best GRE coaching in Ahmedabad, knowing exactly what to expect will give you a clear advantage on test day.

FAQs

1. Is the GRE a computer-based test only?

The GRE is mainly computer-based. However, in certain regions where computer-based testing isn’t available, a paper-based version is offered instead.

2. How often can I take the GRE?

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any 12-month period.

3. How long are GRE scores valid?

GRE scores are valid for five years from the date you take the test.

4. Is there negative marking in the GRE?

No, the GRE does not penalize for incorrect answers. It’s best to answer every question, even if you’re unsure of the answer.

5. Do all universities require the GRE?

Not all graduate programs require the GRE. It’s important to check the specific admission requirements for each university or program you’re interested in.